SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2024 QM

2024 QM

2024 QM belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.025 AU it takes 1.04 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 28
Orbital Period · P
1.04 yr
v(q)
41.2 km/s
v(Q)
21 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.07 km
TJ
5.91
Eccentricity · e
0.3236

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.693 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.357 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.664 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.025 AU gives an orbital period of 1.04 yr, or about 379 days.

An eccentricity of 0.324 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 7.3° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 41.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.68 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.07 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 28 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.7671 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.025 AU
Eccentricity
0.3236
Perihelion
0.693 AU
Aphelion
1.35669 AU
Inclination
7.3°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
174.19°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2026-Dec-18 02:17 0.304314 AU
45524674 km
11.02 km/s
2027-Jun-18 03:55 0.362174 AU
54180493 km
8.34 km/s
2028-Jan-23 06:14 0.273172 AU
40865951 km
10.27 km/s
2028-May-20 16:36 0.321328 AU
48069933 km
7.39 km/s
2029-Mar-12 05:22 0.156924 AU
23475440 km
7.01 km/s
2030-Apr-07 00:00 0.109722 AU
16414190 km
12.25 km/s
2031-Apr-19 03:45 0.308035 AU
46081413 km
19.00 km/s
2050-Aug-25 19:49 0.230280 AU
34449443 km
19.34 km/s
2051-Sep-04 13:52 0.030738 AU
4598362 km
12.68 km/s
2058-Apr-10 06:32 0.098692 AU
14764131 km
13.88 km/s
2059-Apr-21 22:23 0.288759 AU
43197689 km
20.57 km/s
2078-Aug-27 04:32 0.249341 AU
37300944 km
18.49 km/s
2079-Sep-05 17:25 0.038800 AU
5804372 km
11.85 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.68

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.7671
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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